今年ESMO年會公布了多項晚期尿路上皮癌相關研究進展,對真實世界中晚期尿路上皮癌的治療現狀進行回顧,對當前治療策略及療效預測相關生物標志物系列研究進行解析,并對未來晚期尿路上皮癌治療格局的進一步優化進行探索。
為準確把握領域研究動態及發展趨勢,醫脈通特邀北京大學第一醫院何志嵩教授、香港大學深圳醫院盧振權教授解讀晚期尿路上皮癌領域最新進展,一起回顧過往,立足當下,探索未來。
專家簡介
盧振權 教授
-
香港大學深圳醫院外科部顧問醫生、泌尿外科助理主管
-
深圳市泌尿外科醫師協會副會長
-
廣東省醫師協會泌尿外科學常委
-
世界華人泌尿外科學會(WCUS)委員
-
中國性醫學會前列腺病常務委員
-
香港大學醫學院榮譽副教授
-
擅長泌尿系統及男科腫瘤、結石等疾病的精準診斷及應用機器人等先進微創技術解決泌尿系腫瘤等專科疾病。對前列腺疾病(腫瘤、增生、炎癥)、腎上腺腫瘤、膀胱腫瘤、男性精索靜脈曲張等男性疾病的微創治療積累了豐富的經驗。香港大學深圳醫院泌尿系腫瘤多學科診療團隊順應國家粵港澳大灣區(Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,GBA)政策,在國內率先引入FGFR靶向藥物厄達替尼,為晚期進展性膀胱癌患者帶來新曙光
回顧過往:真實世界中治療現狀和未滿足臨床需求
圖4 Pre-ICI和Post-ICI時代不同治療線數的治療模式
立足當下:化療首選、ICI備選、新型治療可選
探索未來:精準治療和聯合治療或將優化aUC治療格局
“
2022 ESMO —— 專家點評
專家簡介
何志嵩 教授
-
主任醫師、教授、博士生導師
-
北京大學第一醫院泌尿外科主任
-
北京大學泌尿外科研究所副所長
-
中國臨床腫瘤學會( CSCO )理事會理事
-
中國臨床腫瘤學會尿路上皮癌專委會主任委員
-
中國臨床腫瘤學會前列腺癌專委會副主任委員
-
中國臨床腫瘤學會腎癌專業委員會委員
-
中國抗癌協會泌尿男生殖系腫瘤專業委員會常務委員
-
中華醫學會泌尿外科分會腫瘤學組委員
-
中國醫師協會泌尿外科醫師分會( CUDA )副會長
-
中國醫師協會整合醫學醫師分會整合泌尿外科專業委員會副主任委員
-
中國醫療保健國際交流促進會加速康復外科分會委員
-
北京醫學會泌尿外科分會委員
-
北京醫師協會泌尿外科專科醫師分會常務理事
何志嵩教授點評
晚期UC的藥物治療經過數十載的沉寂,近年來取得了諸多進展。不過回顧過往,真實世界中晚期UC的治療現狀仍不容樂觀,存在高度未滿足的臨床需求。所以,臨床實踐中仍需加強晚期UC的診療和管理工作,給予患者適合的治療方法,改善其臨床結局。
立足當下,免疫治療、靶向治療、ADC藥物等新藥的出現為晚期UC患者提供了更多元、更有效的治療選擇。通過生物標志物篩選出優勢人群,繼續探索新型療法一直是臨床研究者努力的方向。
展望未來,精準治療和聯合治療是重要探索方向,或將優化晚期UC治療格局。縱覽今年ESMO會議晚期UC的研究進展,多個方面取得了可喜數據,期待以此為導向,攜手新藥物、新療法,共同推進晚期UC規范、精準、聯合、創新的治療之路。
參考文獻:
1. C. Knott, et al. Factors associated with the receipt of systemic treatment (tx) for metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) in England. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1750P.
2. A.C. Maraz, et al. Real-world (RW) treatment (Tx) patterns and clinical outcomes in patients (pts) with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC): Results of a nationwide, longitudinal, retrospective study in Hungary. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1756P.
3. J.C. Tapia, et al. Real-world outcomes before and after the access to immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC). ESMO 2022. Abstract 1763P.
4. J.A. Witjes, et al. European Association of Urology. EAU Guidelines on Muscle-invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer. Update march 2022.
5. 中國臨床腫瘤學會指南工作委員會. 中國臨床腫瘤學會(CSCO)尿路上皮癌診療指南2021. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 2021.8.
6. Roche Withdraws Atezolizumab Prior-Platinum Treated Metastatic Bladder Cancer Indication in the United States. OncLive. March 8, 2021. Accessed October 28,2021. https://www.onclive.com/view/roche-withdraws-atezolizumab-prior-platinum-treated-metastatic-bladder-cancer-indication-in-the-united-states
7. FDA Withdraws Durvalumab Indication For Bladder Cancer. Medindia. February 27, 2021. Accessed October 28,2021. https://www.medindia.net/news/fda-withdraws-durvalumab-indication-for-bladder-cancer-200120-1.html
8. Apolo AB, et al. Avelumab, an Anti-Programmed Death-Ligand 1 Antibody, In Patients With Refractory Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: Results From a Multicenter, Phase Ib Study. J Clin Oncol. 2017 Jul 1;35(19):2117-2124.
9. Bellmunt J, et al. Pembrolizumab as Second-Line Therapy for Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med. 2017 Mar 16;376(11):1015-1026.
10. Powles T, et al. Atezolizumab versus chemotherapy in patients with platinum-treated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (IMvigor211): a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2018 Feb 24;391(10122):748-757.
11. Peter O’Donnell, et al. Updated efficacy and safety profile of durvalumab monotherapy in urothelial carcinoma. AACR 2018. Abstract CT031.
12. Sharma P, et al. Nivolumab in metastatic urothelial carcinoma after platinum therapy (CheckMate 275): a multicentre, single-arm, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Mar;18(3):312-322.
13. E. Grande Pulido, et al. PD-L1 expression on immune cells by SP142 co-localises with dendritic cells and is associated with improved overall survival (OS) with atezolizumab in patients with untreated metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC). ESMO 2022. Abstract 1735O.
14. G.P . Sonpavde, et al. 4-factor model to predict response and survival benefit with durvalumab (D) in previously treated metastatic urinary tract carcinoma (mUTC). ESMO 2022. Abstract 1748P.
15. A. Tamalunas, et al. The vanishing clinical value of PD-L1 status as predictive biomarker in first-line treatment of urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1764P.
16. W. Xiao, et al. KDM6A mutation act as a potential immunotherapy biomarker in urothelial carcinoma. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1769P.
17. J.A. Ocejo Gallegos, et al. Genomic characteristics and clinical outcomes of HRAS-mutated urothelial bladder cancer. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1771P.
18. W. Sheng, et al. Association of CREBBP mutation with favorable outcome with immune checkpoint inhibitors in bladder cancer. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1774P.
19. J.B. Aragon-Ching, et al. Avelumab first-line (1L) maintenance for advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC): Results from patients with ?12 mo of treatment in JAVELIN Bladder 100. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1760P.
20. P . Barthelemy, et al. Preliminary results from AVENANCE, an ongoing, noninterventional real-world, ambispective study of avelumab first-line (1L) maintenance treatment in patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (la/mUC). ESMO 2022. Abstract 1757P.
21. C. Darr, et al. Enfortumab vedotin in metastatic urothelial carcinoma: Retrospective multicentre patient cohort. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1759P.
22. J-R. Li, et al. Treatment outcomes and FGFR alterations in unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer in Taiwan. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1776P.
23. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Bladder Cancer (Version2. 2022). May 20, 2022.
24. P .E. Spiess, et al. Comparative genomic alterations (GA) landscape in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB) in patients of South Asian ancestry (SAS) . ESMO 2022. Abstract 1778P.
25. A. Rizzo, et al. Clinicopathological features of FGFR3-mutated upper tract urothelial carcinoma: A genomic database analysis. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1761P.
26. G.A. De Velasco Oria, et al. Atezolizumab (ATZ) with split-doses of cisplatin plus gemcitabine in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (SOGUG-AUREA): A multicentre, single-arm phase II trial. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1741P.
27. Y . Sun, et al. ALTN-AK105-II-02 cohort 4: A phase II study of penpulimab plus anlotinib in patients (pts) with previously treated locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) . ESMO 2022. Abstract 1743P.
28. H. Li, et al. Camrelizumab plus nab-paclitaxel in platinum-resistant patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: A multicentre, single-arm, phase II study. ESMO 2022. Abstract 1744P.
29. J.E. Rosenberg, et al. Study EV-103 Cohort K: Antitumor activity of enfortumab vedotin (EV) monotherapy or in combination with pembrolizumab (P) in previously untreated cisplatin-
ineligible patients (pts) with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer (la/mUC) . ESMO 2022. LBA73.
加硒教授微信:623296388,送食療電子書,任選一本